When talking about training, consistency as a key to training. Lack of consistency will create a lot of frustration and increases the possibility of physical breakdowns or mental burnout. In addition to consistent training, consistent recovery is a must, therefore, athletes must have regular recovery days built into their schedules.
If you miss a workout or have to cut one short, don’t overcompensate by making your recovery days harder, it creates more fatigue and lowers the quality of your workouts. The solution is to make your harder workouts harder and your easy workouts easier. Recovery lets your body absorb the training and make the physiological adaptations you are seeking
Before, During and After Workouts:
Warm Up-
Taking the time to thoroughly warm up prior to training aids in recovery by limiting the muscular damage training induces by:
Thinning of body fluids
Opening capillaries to allow more oxygen to reach muscles
Raising body and muscle temperature
During-
While training, you can start the recovery process by replacing fluids and replenishing your carbohydrates stores during the session. Drinking between 16-24 ounces of sports drink (with carbs) per hour of training is a good general guideline.
After-
You have a roughly 30 minute window to replenish the carbohydrates and protein that your body has used up. In the 30 minute window after either training or racing, your body is even more capable of absorbing and replenishing those nutrients.
Compression-
Compression is an outstanding way to aid in recovery. The general theory is, as you compress your legs (either lower legs or the whole leg), you are increasing blood flow to the muscles that have been used, increasing the amount of oxygen and nutrients that are needed for recovery while aiding in flushing away the metabolic waste that is produced during training or racing.
Sleep-
Sleep is the best recovery aid available to athletes. A nap of 30 minutes or more is recommended due to the release of growth hormone from that point on. A good nights sleep is also crucial to training.
Recovery Days
A recovery day should be built into every training week. Some general guidelines for recovery days are:
<10 hours of training per week: day off
10-15 hours of training per week: weight lifting instead of a riding
15-25 hours of training per week: recovery ride (2h in Z1-2)
Recovery Weeks
The normal training cycle for an age-group athlete comes in four week blocks, three weeks of work or progressively difficult week, followed by a recovery week. In general, the volume and intensity is reduced during the recovery week. The recovery week doesn’t have to be a full seven days, some athletes will find that their recovery is complete after as few as 4-5 days.
A great analogy for recovery goes like this: every time you workout, you are digging a hole (expending energy, fuel, and creating muscular damage). By practicing the above recovery techniques, you will start to fill in the hole that you have dug. When you string together consecutive training days, the hole gets deeper and deeper with each workout regardless of the recovery techniques mentioned above. It has been found that after 2-3 weeks of hard training, the hole gets to a point that you have to dedicate time to filling it back in. Taking the time to fill the hole back in allows your body to absorb the training over the past 2-3 weeks and make the physiological adaptations you are seeking.
Coach Ryan is a USA Triathlon and USA Cycling Certified coach, the Founder and Head Coach of Break Through Multisport Inc. Ryan has earned a Masters Degree in Biochemistry and Organic chemistry and is currently working towards a Masters degree in Exercise Physiology. You can reach Coach Ryan at Ryan@BreakThroughMultisport.com with any questions, comments or for all of your coaching needs.












